Vastitas Borealis (Mars)

Data as of 2026-10-23

What it is

Type
Vastitas, vastitates
IAU definition

Extensive plain

Diameter
2,002.9 km, 59 % of the radius of its body
Centre
87.73° N, 32.53° east (planetocentric latitude, east longitude from 0 to 360°, the IAU convention)
Name adopted
1973
Origin of the name

Classical albedo feature name.

Quoted in English, as the IAU publishes it.

In Galaxy

See it in Galaxy

Opens its body in the application, the camera turned towards Vastitas Borealis.

Observed by

Instruments whose footprint touches this formation, counted by the PDS Orbital Data Explorer (data frozen on September 29, 2026). A footprint that touches it is not a study of it.

Observed by
Mission and instrumentProductsFirstLast
Mars Global Surveyor · Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter5,681September 15, 1997June 30, 2001
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter · Radio Science Subsystem2March 27, 1998March 30, 2015
Mars Global Surveyor · Mars Orbiter Camera36,161June 1, 1998October 17, 2006
2001 Mars Odyssey Orbiter · Thermal Emission Imaging System252,969February 23, 2002November 26, 2025
ESA's Mars Express · Planetary Fourier Spectrometer15,930January 31, 2004December 31, 2018
ESA's Mars Express · Observatoire Mineralogie, Eau, Glaces, Activite5,804January 31, 2004January 14, 2024
ESA's Mars Express · High Resolution Stereo Camera4,424March 23, 2004July 4, 2025
ESA's Mars Express · Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionsphere Sounding31,032June 29, 2005January 7, 2022
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter · Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars410,212September 27, 2006March 31, 2022
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter · Context Camera9,927September 27, 2006October 19, 2025
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter · High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment19,005September 29, 2006December 7, 2025
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter · Shallow Radar35,713December 6, 2006February 8, 2026
ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter · Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System4,402April 15, 2018December 3, 2024
Viking Orbiter 1 and 2 · Visual Imaging Subsystem Camera A/B4,082no date publishedno date published

Sources

International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, read on October 23, 2026. Feature page: https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6333

Type definitions: IAU Descriptor Terms, read on October 17, 2026. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms

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